Lymphology Association of North America (LANA) Practice Exam

Which body part is primarily affected by lipodermatosclerosis?

1. Upper extremities

2. Chest

3. Lower extremities

4. Facial skin

The correct answer is: Lower extremities

Lipodermatosclerosis primarily affects the lower extremities, which is characterized by changes in the skin and underlying fat tissue. This condition typically presents with thickening and hardening of the skin, often associated with venous insufficiency and is commonly seen in patients with chronic venous disease. In the lower extremities, the affected areas may exhibit changes such as redness, induration, and sometimes ulceration due to the chronic inflammation and altered venous return. The association with obesity and leg swelling can further exacerbate these symptoms. Understanding the localization of lipodermatosclerosis is essential for recognizing and managing this condition effectively within the broader context of lymphology and venous health.