Lymphology Association of North America (LANA) Practice Exam

What treatment is often recommended for managing chronic lymphedema?

1. Medications

2. Physical rehabilitation

3. Compression therapy

4. Surgery

The correct answer is: Compression therapy

Compression therapy is often recommended for managing chronic lymphedema because it helps reduce swelling and prevent fluid buildup in the tissues. This method works by exerting pressure on the affected area, which aids in promoting lymphatic drainage and improving circulation. Compression garments or wraps are commonly used, and they can be tailored to the specific needs of the patient. While medications may address some symptoms or underlying conditions associated with lymphedema, they do not directly treat the swelling. Physical rehabilitation can play a supportive role, helping patients regain mobility and function, but it doesn’t tackle the core issue of fluid retention. Surgery may be an option in select cases, particularly when other treatments have failed, but it is not the first line of treatment for most patients with chronic lymphedema. Therefore, compression therapy is central to effective lymphedema management as it directly targets the excessive fluid accumulation.